httpd安装
一、ubuntu
httpd二进制安装
1.安装依赖环境
sudo apt update
sudo apt install build-essential（默认的 Ubuntu 软件源包含了一个软件包组，名称为 "build-essential",它包含了 GNU 编辑器集合，GNU 调试器，和其他编译软件所必需的开发库和工具。这个命令将会安装一系列软件包，包括gcc,g++,和make。）
apt-get install libexpat1-dev
apt-get install libpcre3 libpcre3-dev
sudo apt-get install openssl
sudo apt-get install libssl-dev下载apr并解压安装
wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/apache/apr/apr-1.6.5.tar.gz
tar -zxvf apr-1.6.5.tar.gz
进入解压后的文件执行
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr(只是安装路径自定义即可)
make&&make install下载apr-util并解压安装
wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/apache/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
tar -zxvf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config //这里with将其关联起来，解决安装的依赖关系
make&&make install下载安装pcre并解压安装
apt-get install libpcre3 libpcre3-dev（如上执行这句后无需再用源码安装)
wget https://sourceforge.net/projects/pcre/files/pcre/8.45/pcre-8.45.tar.gz/download
tar -zxvf pcre-8.45.tar.gz
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config安装httpd
下载httpd并解压（wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/apache/httpd/httpd-2.4.53.tar.gz）
tar -zxvf httpd-2.4.53.tar.gz
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util
make&&make install注意:
报错1: rm: cannot remove 'libtoolT': No such file or directory
解决问题
vim configure
找到RM='$RM'修改为RM='$RM -f'报错2: expat.h: No such file or directory……的问题
解决问题
apt-get install libexpat1-dev 后续操作跟下面一样
二、centos
依赖解决
https://centos.pkgs.org/
1.安装依赖
yum install gcc pcre-devel binutils glibc openssl-devel expat-devel2.获取软件包
wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/apr/apr-1.6.5.tar.gz
wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/apr/apr-util-1.6.3.tar.gz
wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.4.56.tar.gz3.解压
tar -zxvf apr-1.6.5.tar.gz
tar -zxvf apr-util-1.6.3.tar.gz
tar -zxvf httpd-2.4.54.tar.gz3.编译安装
apr安装
cd apr-1.6.5.tar.gz
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr #配置apr安装目录
make && make install
报错：
rm: cannot remove 'libtoolT': No such file or directory
vim configure
找到RM='$RM'修改为RM='$RM -f'
重新编译即可
```
apr-util安装
```
cd ../apr-util-1.6.3
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/apr-util \ #指定apr-util安装目录
--with-apr=/usr/local/apr #指定依赖的apr目录
make && make install
```
httpd安装
```
cd ../httpd-2.4.54
./configure \
--with-apr=/usr/local/apr \ #指定依赖的apr目录
--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util \ #指定依赖的apr-util目录
--prefix=/usr/local/apache \ #指定安装目录
--sysconfdir=/etc/httpd24 \ #指定配置文件路径
--enable-so \ #启动模块动态装卸载
--enable-ssl \ #编译ssl模块
--enable-cgi \ #支持cgi机制
--enable-rewrite \ #支持url重写
--with-zlib \ #支持数据包压缩
--with-pcre \ #支持正则表达式
--with-mpm=prefork \ #指定httpd的工作方式为prefork
--enable-modules=most \ #启用的模块
--enable-mpms-shared=all #支持三种工作模式
```
隐藏版本号(修改自定义)
vim /opt/httpd-2.4.54/include/ap_release.h
```
./configure --prefix=/etc/apache --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --enable-so --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite --enable-ssl --with-mpm=prefork --with-pcre --with-zlib
```
编译安装
```
make && make instal
```
三、配置apache
vim /etc/appche/conf/httpd.conf
找到ServerName将注释去掉，并 ServerName改为：localhost:80然后更改保存退出
vim /etc/systemd/system/httpd.service
```
[Unit]
Description=Apache 2.5
After=network.target
After=syslog.target
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/etc/apache/bin/apachectl -k start
ExecStop=/etc/apache/bin/apachectl -k stop
ExecReload=/etc/apache/bin/apachectl -k restart
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
Alias=http.service
```
打开apache服务后访问IP查看配置是否正确：
/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start
apachectl -t --检查配置文件是否正确Syntax OK
apachectl restart --重新启动apache检查虚拟主机是否运行
systemctl start httpd.service
systemctl enable httpd.service
修改主配置文件httpd.conf
```
去掉#LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so 前的#号
去掉#Include conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf 前的#号
去掉#LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so 前面的#
去掉#LoadModule socache_shmcb_module
modules/mod_socache_shmcb.so 前面的#
去掉#Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf 前面的#
去掉#LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so 前面的#
去掉#LoadModule proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.so 前面的#
```
第二种方式通过fcgi调用php
去掉#LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so
前面的#
虚拟主机这样配置
```
<VirtualHost *:2000>
DocumentRoot "/opt"
ServerName 192.168.0.135
ErrorLog "logs/pma.com-error_log"
CustomLog "logs/pma.com-access_log" combined
ProxyRequests Off
ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$ fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/opt
<Directory "opt">
Options None
AllowOverride None
Require all granted
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
搜索AddType，并在配置文件底部添加下列内容。
vim /etc/httpd.conf
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
```
虚拟主机的端口也必须在httpd里面配置监听端口，否则不生效。比如上述2000端口就的在httpd.conf添加
```
Listen 2000
```
httpd-vhosts.conf 配置多台虚拟机
```
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot "/opt/"
ServerName like.zmzycc.com
DirectoryIndex index.php index.htm index.html
<Directory /opt/>
Options Includes ExecCGI FollowSymLinks
Options FollowSymLinks
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} !^443$
RewriteRule ^(.*)?$ https://%{SERVER_NAME}%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R]
AllowOverride All
Require all granted
</Directory>
ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host2.like.zmzycc.com-error_log"
CustomLog "logs/dummy-host2.like.zmzycc.com-access_log" common
</VirtualHost>
```
httpd-ssl.conf 配置ssl
```
<VirtualHost *:443>
ServerName like.zmzycc.com:443
DocumentRoot "/opt/"
SSLEngine on
SSLCertificateFile "/etc/apache/ssl/cert.pem"
SSLCertificateKeyFile "/etc/apache/ssl/key.pem"
SSLCertificateChainFile "/etc/apache/ssl/fullchain.pem"
</VirtualHost>
```
第一种通过php编译完成,apache引进php模块
```
去掉#LoadModule actions_module modules/mod_actions.so
```
搜索AddType，并在配置文件底部添加下列内容。
vim /etc/httpd.conf
```
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
```
隐藏版本
vim httpd-default.conf
```
ServerTokens Prod
ServerSignature off
```
开启gzip压缩
```
去掉#LoadModule deflate_module modules/mod_deflate.so 前面的#
去掉#LoadModule headers_module modules/mod_headers.so 前面的#
```
vim httpd.conf
```
<Ifmodule mod_deflate.c>
DeflateCompressionLevel 9
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/html text/plain text/xml application/x-httpd-php
AddOutputFilter DEFLATE js css
</Ifmodule>
```
